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Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the randomized evaluation of strategic intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with tipranavir (RESIST) studies : an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials

Identifieur interne : 009F94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009F93; suivant : 009F95

Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the randomized evaluation of strategic intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with tipranavir (RESIST) studies : an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials

Auteurs : Charles B. Hicks [États-Unis] ; Pedro Cahn [Argentine] ; David A. Cooper [Australie] ; Sharon L. Walmsley [Canada] ; Christine Katlama [France] ; Bonaventura Clotet [Espagne] ; Adriano Lazzarin [Italie] ; Margaret A. Johnson [Royaume-Uni] ; Dietmar Neubacher [Allemagne] ; Douglas Mayers [États-Unis] ; Hernan Valdez [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0376302

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background Treatment options for HIV-1 infected individuals who have received extensive previous antiretroviral therapy are limited. We compared efficacy and safety of the novel non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir co-administered with ritonavir plus an optimised background regimen with that of an investigator-selected ritonavir-boosted comparator protease inhibitor (CPI-ritonavir) in such patients. Methods We did a combined analysis of 48-week data from two ongoing, randomised, open-label, multinational, phase III, RESIST studies. HIV-1-infected adults with 3 months or longer previous triple antiretroviral class experience, two or more previous protease inhibitor regimens, HIV-1 RNA 1000 copies per mL or greater, and genotypically demonstrated primary resistance to protease inhibitor, were eligible. Primary endpoints were proportion of treatment responders (with reduction in viral load of 1 log10 copies per mL or greater below baseline without treatment change) at 48 weeks and time to treatment failure through 48 weeks (intention-to-treat analysis). The RESIST studies are registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, numbers NCT00054717 (RESIST-1) and NCT00144170 (RESIST-2). Findings 3324 patients were screened; 746 received tipranavir-ritonavir and 737 CPI-ritonavir. 486 (65.1%) patients on tipranavir-ritonavir and 192 (26.1%) on CPI-ritonavir remained on assigned treatment until week 48. At week 48, more patients achieved and maintained treatment response in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (251 [33-6%] vs 113 [15-3%]; p<0-0001). Median time to treatment failure was significantly longer in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (113 days vs 0 days; p<0-0001). Gastrointestinal system disorders and raised transaminase, cholesterol, and triglycerides were more frequent in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group. Interpretation Compared with CPI-ritonavir, tipranavir-ritonavir with an optimised background regimen provides better virological and immunological responses over 48 weeks in patients who have received extensive previous antiretroviral treatment.


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the randomized evaluation of strategic intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with tipranavir (RESIST) studies : an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials</title>
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<name sortKey="Hicks, Charles B" sort="Hicks, Charles B" uniqKey="Hicks C" first="Charles B." last="Hicks">Charles B. Hicks</name>
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<s1>Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cahn, Pedro" sort="Cahn, Pedro" uniqKey="Cahn P" first="Pedro" last="Cahn">Pedro Cahn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Fundación Huésped</s1>
<s2>Buenos Aires</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
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<country>Argentine</country>
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<name sortKey="Cooper, David A" sort="Cooper, David A" uniqKey="Cooper D" first="David A." last="Cooper">David A. Cooper</name>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sydney, NSW</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Walmsley, Sharon L" sort="Walmsley, Sharon L" uniqKey="Walmsley S" first="Sharon L." last="Walmsley">Sharon L. Walmsley</name>
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<s1>University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto, ON</s2>
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<country>Canada</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Katlama, Christine" sort="Katlama, Christine" uniqKey="Katlama C" first="Christine" last="Katlama">Christine Katlama</name>
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<s1>Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Clotet, Bonaventura" sort="Clotet, Bonaventura" uniqKey="Clotet B" first="Bonaventura" last="Clotet">Bonaventura Clotet</name>
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<s1>Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
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<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lazzarin, Adriano" sort="Lazzarin, Adriano" uniqKey="Lazzarin A" first="Adriano" last="Lazzarin">Adriano Lazzarin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Vita-Salute San Raffaele University</s1>
<s2>Milan</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Milan</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Lombardie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Margaret A" sort="Johnson, Margaret A" uniqKey="Johnson M" first="Margaret A." last="Johnson">Margaret A. Johnson</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Royal Free Hospital</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Neubacher, Dietmar" sort="Neubacher, Dietmar" uniqKey="Neubacher D" first="Dietmar" last="Neubacher">Dietmar Neubacher</name>
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<s1>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG</s1>
<s2>Ingelheim</s2>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ingelheim</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Mayers, Douglas" sort="Mayers, Douglas" uniqKey="Mayers D" first="Douglas" last="Mayers">Douglas Mayers</name>
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<s1>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals</s1>
<s2>Ridgefield, CT</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valdez, Hernan" sort="Valdez, Hernan" uniqKey="Valdez H" first="Hernan" last="Valdez">Hernan Valdez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals</s1>
<s2>Ridgefield, CT</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Lancet : (British edition)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Lancet : (Br. ed.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-6736</idno>
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<date when="2006">2006</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>AIDS</term>
<term>Antiretroviral agent</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Data analysis</term>
<term>Drug</term>
<term>Drug combination</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Medicine</term>
<term>Multiple resistance</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>Poison withdrawal</term>
<term>Randomization</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Strategy</term>
<term>Tipranavir</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Tipranavir</term>
<term>Association médicamenteuse</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Sevrage toxique</term>
<term>Randomisation</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Stratégie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Résistance multiple</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Analyse donnée</term>
<term>Essai clinique</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Antirétroviral</term>
<term>Essai thérapeutique</term>
<term>Essai ouvert</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Treatment options for HIV-1 infected individuals who have received extensive previous antiretroviral therapy are limited. We compared efficacy and safety of the novel non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir co-administered with ritonavir plus an optimised background regimen with that of an investigator-selected ritonavir-boosted comparator protease inhibitor (CPI-ritonavir) in such patients. Methods We did a combined analysis of 48-week data from two ongoing, randomised, open-label, multinational, phase III, RESIST studies. HIV-1-infected adults with 3 months or longer previous triple antiretroviral class experience, two or more previous protease inhibitor regimens, HIV-1 RNA 1000 copies per mL or greater, and genotypically demonstrated primary resistance to protease inhibitor, were eligible. Primary endpoints were proportion of treatment responders (with reduction in viral load of 1 log
<sub>10</sub>
copies per mL or greater below baseline without treatment change) at 48 weeks and time to treatment failure through 48 weeks (intention-to-treat analysis). The RESIST studies are registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, numbers NCT00054717 (RESIST-1) and NCT00144170 (RESIST-2). Findings 3324 patients were screened; 746 received tipranavir-ritonavir and 737 CPI-ritonavir. 486 (65.1%) patients on tipranavir-ritonavir and 192 (26.1%) on CPI-ritonavir remained on assigned treatment until week 48. At week 48, more patients achieved and maintained treatment response in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (251 [33-6%] vs 113 [15-3%]; p<0-0001). Median time to treatment failure was significantly longer in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (113 days vs 0 days; p<0-0001). Gastrointestinal system disorders and raised transaminase, cholesterol, and triglycerides were more frequent in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group. Interpretation Compared with CPI-ritonavir, tipranavir-ritonavir with an optimised background regimen provides better virological and immunological responses over 48 weeks in patients who have received extensive previous antiretroviral treatment.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Lombardie</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Milan</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
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<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hicks, Charles B" sort="Hicks, Charles B" uniqKey="Hicks C" first="Charles B." last="Hicks">Charles B. Hicks</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mayers, Douglas" sort="Mayers, Douglas" uniqKey="Mayers D" first="Douglas" last="Mayers">Douglas Mayers</name>
<name sortKey="Valdez, Hernan" sort="Valdez, Hernan" uniqKey="Valdez H" first="Hernan" last="Valdez">Hernan Valdez</name>
</country>
<country name="Argentine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cahn, Pedro" sort="Cahn, Pedro" uniqKey="Cahn P" first="Pedro" last="Cahn">Pedro Cahn</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cooper, David A" sort="Cooper, David A" uniqKey="Cooper D" first="David A." last="Cooper">David A. Cooper</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Ontario">
<name sortKey="Walmsley, Sharon L" sort="Walmsley, Sharon L" uniqKey="Walmsley S" first="Sharon L." last="Walmsley">Sharon L. Walmsley</name>
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<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Katlama, Christine" sort="Katlama, Christine" uniqKey="Katlama C" first="Christine" last="Katlama">Christine Katlama</name>
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<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Catalogne">
<name sortKey="Clotet, Bonaventura" sort="Clotet, Bonaventura" uniqKey="Clotet B" first="Bonaventura" last="Clotet">Bonaventura Clotet</name>
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<country name="Italie">
<region name="Lombardie">
<name sortKey="Lazzarin, Adriano" sort="Lazzarin, Adriano" uniqKey="Lazzarin A" first="Adriano" last="Lazzarin">Adriano Lazzarin</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Johnson, Margaret A" sort="Johnson, Margaret A" uniqKey="Johnson M" first="Margaret A." last="Johnson">Margaret A. Johnson</name>
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</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Neubacher, Dietmar" sort="Neubacher, Dietmar" uniqKey="Neubacher D" first="Dietmar" last="Neubacher">Dietmar Neubacher</name>
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