Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the randomized evaluation of strategic intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with tipranavir (RESIST) studies : an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials
Identifieur interne : 009F94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009F93; suivant : 009F95Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the randomized evaluation of strategic intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with tipranavir (RESIST) studies : an analysis of combined data from two randomised open-label trials
Auteurs : Charles B. Hicks [États-Unis] ; Pedro Cahn [Argentine] ; David A. Cooper [Australie] ; Sharon L. Walmsley [Canada] ; Christine Katlama [France] ; Bonaventura Clotet [Espagne] ; Adriano Lazzarin [Italie] ; Margaret A. Johnson [Royaume-Uni] ; Dietmar Neubacher [Allemagne] ; Douglas Mayers [États-Unis] ; Hernan Valdez [États-Unis]Source :
- Lancet : (British edition) [ 0140-6736 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Médicament, Médecine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background Treatment options for HIV-1 infected individuals who have received extensive previous antiretroviral therapy are limited. We compared efficacy and safety of the novel non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir co-administered with ritonavir plus an optimised background regimen with that of an investigator-selected ritonavir-boosted comparator protease inhibitor (CPI-ritonavir) in such patients. Methods We did a combined analysis of 48-week data from two ongoing, randomised, open-label, multinational, phase III, RESIST studies. HIV-1-infected adults with 3 months or longer previous triple antiretroviral class experience, two or more previous protease inhibitor regimens, HIV-1 RNA 1000 copies per mL or greater, and genotypically demonstrated primary resistance to protease inhibitor, were eligible. Primary endpoints were proportion of treatment responders (with reduction in viral load of 1 log10 copies per mL or greater below baseline without treatment change) at 48 weeks and time to treatment failure through 48 weeks (intention-to-treat analysis). The RESIST studies are registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, numbers NCT00054717 (RESIST-1) and NCT00144170 (RESIST-2). Findings 3324 patients were screened; 746 received tipranavir-ritonavir and 737 CPI-ritonavir. 486 (65.1%) patients on tipranavir-ritonavir and 192 (26.1%) on CPI-ritonavir remained on assigned treatment until week 48. At week 48, more patients achieved and maintained treatment response in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (251 [33-6%] vs 113 [15-3%]; p<0-0001). Median time to treatment failure was significantly longer in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (113 days vs 0 days; p<0-0001). Gastrointestinal system disorders and raised transaminase, cholesterol, and triglycerides were more frequent in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group. Interpretation Compared with CPI-ritonavir, tipranavir-ritonavir with an optimised background regimen provides better virological and immunological responses over 48 weeks in patients who have received extensive previous antiretroviral treatment.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Canada, Espagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Catalogne, Grand Londres, Lombardie, Ontario, Île-de-France
- Barcelone, Londres, Milan, Paris, Toronto
- Université de Toronto
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 004269
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 001E26
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 004098
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 00AB20
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 009F94
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lazzarin, Adriano" sort="Lazzarin, Adriano" uniqKey="Lazzarin A" first="Adriano" last="Lazzarin">Adriano Lazzarin</name>
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<s2>London</s2>
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</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Valdez, Hernan" sort="Valdez, Hernan" uniqKey="Valdez H" first="Hernan" last="Valdez">Hernan Valdez</name>
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<s3>USA</s3>
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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Antiretroviral agent</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Data analysis</term>
<term>Drug</term>
<term>Drug combination</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Medicine</term>
<term>Multiple resistance</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>Poison withdrawal</term>
<term>Randomization</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Strategy</term>
<term>Tipranavir</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ritonavir</term>
<term>Tipranavir</term>
<term>Association médicamenteuse</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Sevrage toxique</term>
<term>Randomisation</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Stratégie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Résistance multiple</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Analyse donnée</term>
<term>Essai clinique</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Antirétroviral</term>
<term>Essai thérapeutique</term>
<term>Essai ouvert</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
<term>Médicament</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Treatment options for HIV-1 infected individuals who have received extensive previous antiretroviral therapy are limited. We compared efficacy and safety of the novel non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir co-administered with ritonavir plus an optimised background regimen with that of an investigator-selected ritonavir-boosted comparator protease inhibitor (CPI-ritonavir) in such patients. Methods We did a combined analysis of 48-week data from two ongoing, randomised, open-label, multinational, phase III, RESIST studies. HIV-1-infected adults with 3 months or longer previous triple antiretroviral class experience, two or more previous protease inhibitor regimens, HIV-1 RNA 1000 copies per mL or greater, and genotypically demonstrated primary resistance to protease inhibitor, were eligible. Primary endpoints were proportion of treatment responders (with reduction in viral load of 1 log<sub>10</sub>
copies per mL or greater below baseline without treatment change) at 48 weeks and time to treatment failure through 48 weeks (intention-to-treat analysis). The RESIST studies are registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, numbers NCT00054717 (RESIST-1) and NCT00144170 (RESIST-2). Findings 3324 patients were screened; 746 received tipranavir-ritonavir and 737 CPI-ritonavir. 486 (65.1%) patients on tipranavir-ritonavir and 192 (26.1%) on CPI-ritonavir remained on assigned treatment until week 48. At week 48, more patients achieved and maintained treatment response in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (251 [33-6%] vs 113 [15-3%]; p<0-0001). Median time to treatment failure was significantly longer in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group (113 days vs 0 days; p<0-0001). Gastrointestinal system disorders and raised transaminase, cholesterol, and triglycerides were more frequent in the tipranavir-ritonavir group than in the CPI-ritonavir group. Interpretation Compared with CPI-ritonavir, tipranavir-ritonavir with an optimised background regimen provides better virological and immunological responses over 48 weeks in patients who have received extensive previous antiretroviral treatment.</div>
</front>
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<country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Walmsley, Sharon L" sort="Walmsley, Sharon L" uniqKey="Walmsley S" first="Sharon L." last="Walmsley">Sharon L. Walmsley</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Katlama, Christine" sort="Katlama, Christine" uniqKey="Katlama C" first="Christine" last="Katlama">Christine Katlama</name>
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<country name="Italie"><region name="Lombardie"><name sortKey="Lazzarin, Adriano" sort="Lazzarin, Adriano" uniqKey="Lazzarin A" first="Adriano" last="Lazzarin">Adriano Lazzarin</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Johnson, Margaret A" sort="Johnson, Margaret A" uniqKey="Johnson M" first="Margaret A." last="Johnson">Margaret A. Johnson</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Neubacher, Dietmar" sort="Neubacher, Dietmar" uniqKey="Neubacher D" first="Dietmar" last="Neubacher">Dietmar Neubacher</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
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